Street Crime in Pakistan. and to Curb It - 1375 Words

------------------------------------------------- Street crime Street crime is a loose term for criminal offences taking place in public places. It has moved to occupy the place once held by mugging. According to London s Metropolitan Police Force, street crime is: Robbery, often called mugging , and also includes thefts from victims in the street where property is snatched and the victim is not assaulted. [1] Crime on the streets of a city may include many other types of offences, for example pickpocketing, the open carrying-on of the illegal drugs trade, prostitution in the form of soliciting outside the law, the creation of graffiti and vandalism of public property, and assaults. As a generic term street crime may include all†¦show more content†¦If you ve had things stolen during a street crime that s likely to affect you too. As well as the obvious issues such as financial problems because of stolen cash or valuables, you can suffer emotional effects. A stolen handbag or wallet can contain irreplaceable photographs or mementos that can take away your memories. Stolen papers and keys can put you at risk of other problems such as burglary, stalking or identity theft. We ve put together a checklist to help you identify what steps you can take to help reduce the risk of more problems after a theft. We can help Victim Support is the independent national charity for people affected by crime. Our services are confidential, free and available to everyone. We help thousands of victims of street crime every year. Our volunteers are specially trained to give you information, practical help and emotional support. If you do decide to report a street crime to the police, we can go to the police or to court with you. We can explain how the criminal justice system works help you to apply for compensation. If you ve been injured we can advise you about seeking medical attention. If you can t work because of the affects of a crime, we can give you advice on dealing with your employer and getting benefits (you can also get information about benefits from your local benefits office or your local Citizens Advice Bureau.Show MoreRelatedSri Lanka s Civil War830 Words   |  4 PagesSri Lanka’s civil war ended seven years ago, but social fault-lines dividing the country have not yet closed. Ethnic Tamils worldwide still resent the Sinhalese-dominated State for alleged war crimes committed during the insurgency and for its piecemeal efforts at resettling internally displaced Tamils. What pains them more than material losses wrought by two decades of bloodshed is the war’s long and ominous shadow on today’s Tamil youth. 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Analysis Of The Movie No Wire Hangers - 891 Words

â€Å"No wire hangers!† What would be a normal thing to find in an average persons home is not accepted in Joan Crawford’s home. This posses the question why in the movie Mommie Dearest does Mrs. Crawford have a dilemma with wire hangers in her closet? Why does she have so many mental complications in general? Although to the public, Joan seems like a striving successful actress she obviously has some underlying issues. She has developed her personality disorders her whole life, but how she got them is a mystery. Most people develop personality disorders from their parents or how they are raised. This is most likely the case with Joan Crawford, but no one really knows since she is diseased. Joan has four major personality disorders within the movie; Obsessive-compulsive, Bipolar, Borderline, and Narcissistic personality disorder. Obsessive-compulsive disorder was the disorder most evident within Joan’s personality, throughout, the movie. This disorder demands per fection, and that’s in everything. There are often ridiculous rules within the household, and often times the home will be perfectly clean. For example, in the movie Joan blows a gasket on her daughter Christina, because, Joan finds a wire hanger in her closet. This shouldn’t be a humongous situation, but it is, and the end result Christina gets beaten with wire hangers. Another scene from the movie shows Joan eating raw steak, and trying to make Christina eat it as well. Christina thinks the raw steak is disgusting,Show MoreRelatedTheme Of Personality Disorder In The Movie Mommie Dearest1177 Words   |  5 Pagesbe defined as patterns of inflexible traits that disrupt social life or work and may distress the affected individual. A great deal of these disorders go unnoticed, and/or undiagnosed. One way to learn how to identify these disorders is through movie analysis. For example, the film â€Å"Mommie Dearest†, directed by Frank Perry, is a story about Joan Crawford and her struggles with personality disorders. Joan Crawford demonstrates the personality disorders of Bipolar Disorder, Histrionic Disorder, NarcissisticRead MoreMomie Dearest : Psychological Disorders In The Movie Mommie Dearest1168 Words   |  5 Pagesand motion pictures to detect and analyze disorders. For example, in the movie â€Å"Mommie Dearest†, it is not hard to identify the psychological and personality disorders Joan Crawford possesses, despite not being trained psychologists. After viewing the movie and analyzing the character, it is clear to see the Joan Crawford possesses the disorders of Borderline, Histrionic, Narcissism, and Bipolar disorders. Throughout the movie Mommie Dearest, it is clear that the most prominent personality disorderRead MoreMommie Dearest : Movie Analysis1325 Words   |  6 Pagesperson’s ability to cope with everyday life. Personality disorders are patterns of inflexible traits that disrupt social life or work and may distress the affected individual (Rathus, 2010). One way to learn how to identify these disorders is through movie analysis. Movies can help the understanding of psychological and personality disorders because people can get a better understanding from a â€Å"show me, not tell me† aspect. It is hard for a student to understand what these disorders actually are unless,Read MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesNetworking Strategy 321 PART III Acquiring Information Systems 327 Chapter 8 Basic Systems Concepts and Tools The Systems View What Is a System? 329 329 330 Seven Key System Elements Organizations as Systems 330 334 Systems Analysis and Design 335 Business Processes 336 Identifying Business Processes 336 Business Process Redesign 336 Processes and Techniques to Develop Information Systems 339 The Information Systems Development Life Cycle 339 StructuredRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pageslooking at alternative actions that can be taken, then considering the probable good consequences of each action and the probable bad consequences while weighing the positive and negative impact of each consequence. It’s a kind of cost-benefit analysis. Exercises 1. Columbus Day is an American holiday. Write a short essay that weighs the pros and cons and then comes to a decision about whether there should be more or less public celebration (by Americans and their institutions) on ColumbusRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesLine 58 Understanding and Appreciating Individual Differences Important Areas of Self-Awareness 61 Emotional Intelligence 62 Values 65 Ethical Decision Making and Values 72 Cognitive Style 74 Attitudes Toward Change 76 Core Self-Evaluation 79 SKILL ANALYSIS 84 Cases Involving Self-Awareness 84 Communist Prison Camp 84 Computerized Exam 85 Decision Dilemmas 86 SKILL PRACTICE 89 Exercises for Improving Self-Awareness Through Self-Disclosure 89 Through the Looking Glass 89 Diagnosing Managerial Characteristics

Ethics in ICT The Organisations in the Computer Systems

Question: Discuss about the Report for Ethics in ICT. Answer: Introduction Continuous investment is made by the organisations in the computer systems that are designed for improvement of effectiveness and efficiency (Van Slyke, 2008). Considering the essential and central role of information and communication technologies in the organisations it is of immense significance that ethical sensitivity percolates in terms of the activities and decisions that are related to information and communication technologies (Gehnris Szul, 2002). It is required of the organisations to take into consideration the ways the strategic framework is set for information and communication technologies for recognising corporate and personal issues of ethics, how the systems methods balance economic, technological and ethical considerations, the issues of intellectual property pertaining to data and software, ways in which information has grown to be a key resource for the organisations and how information integrity needs to be safeguarded, the growth in organisational responsibili ty for ensuring no violation of privacy rights occur, the growing scope of misuse of information and communication technologies and the ways of coping with the significant and swift changes in it (Qiang, Pitt Ayers, 2004). The case StealthGenie is an application that was meant to track the personal movements of an individual without them being aware of it. It had been marketing to catch infidel partners by listening to their phone calls and also by tracking their locations. However, the maker of the application, Hammad Akbar was asked to pay US$ 500000 as fine. As per the federal officials, the application violated law since it offered secret monitoring of communications including phone calls which was typical of the law enforcement (Life, Apps Maker of smartphone surveillance app fined, 2014). The usage of mobile phones across the globe has witnessed dramatic increase and the convenience associated with easy communication led to such tool of communication being used regularly. StealthGenie aided the retrieval of contact lists, address book, sms message, location information and call logs that can either break or make a case while investigating infidelity. Just Consequentialism The theory of just consequentialism developed by J.H. Moor combined consequentialism and the core values. It had been developed as a potential remedy for ethical problems that involved computers and related networks. The ethical evaluation of a policy requires consequence evaluation of the policy. Often the policy consequences get compared with the related consequences of other policies possible (Talbott, 2013). If the actions involving information technology had no adverse or harmful consequences, there would not be the requirement of such policies. In the given case, Hammad Akbar had broken the law unknowingly when he advertised and sold the application that permitted the users to monitor surreptitiously the activities of individuals who had the program installed in their phones. Akbar had not evaluated the consequences and was not aware that the US law was being violated. The related consequence of the application indicates that such apps are frequently used by those who indulge in domestic violence. The fine against Akbar was to propagate that peddling with technology would face prosecution. Akbar had developed the application with the intention of tracking infidelity but it was majorly used for violating privacy including digital stalking of ones daily life. Deontological Theories A significant alternative to Consequentialism are deontological theories that maintain an individual has rights and it is incorrect to violate such rights simply based on the fact that doing so would lead towards an improved balance of better state of affairs over the bad ones (Segev, 2015). In the given case, Akbar provided to his clients an application that would help them keep track of other individuals via their phones with the tabbing of calls, access to numerous phone data and in short monitor their daily life. The question that arises is if his application is correct or not and if he by commercialising it was encouraging illegal activities? If the application is wrong, this would indicate the consequentialist position to be false since the application with violation of privacy helped in catch cheating partners. Recommendation It was observed that Akbar said he was not aware that he was violating the law. Hence it is significant of the policy makers to spread awareness of the importance of ethics in information and communication technologies and provide the appropriate methods and tools for the identification and address of the ethical issues. It is required that the application developers be aware of the legal aspects and related consequences. They should be able to distinguish between ethics and law and follow the legal requirements of the nation. It is essential that the related stakeholders realise ethics cannot be pre determined or fixed in structure. Ethical issues often are dependent on context and need interpretation as per the situation on hand. The participants are required to collectively engage in the ethical issue definition that needs to be considered and review the definition while engaging with the involved stakeholders through the stages of the process of technology development. Conclusion The intention of Akbar was to keep a track on cheating partners. However, there are not too many ways to monitor the use of applications and this led to StealthGenie being misused by a number of law violators including domestic abusers. Gaining physical control of the phone of the target to install the application and then conducting secret surveillance is something that only law enforcements are permitted though it is legal for parents regarding their children or caregivers for the elderly relatives with due consent. Akbar had not been aware that the US law was being violated and he would not have developed, advertised or sold the application had he been aware of it. Hence it was a case of just Consequentialism where the intention and the outcome of the application were hugely different on which Akbar had no control. The recommendations thus provided would make such applications law abiding and need to be such developed that privacy of a person is not violated without his consent. Consequence evaluation is significant to curb any discrepancy arising in the future. References Gehris, D. Szul, L. (2002). Communication technologies. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Life, D., Apps, S., Maker of smartphone surveillance app fined, a. (2014). StealthGenie maker fined for 'stalker' app. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 27 May 2016, from https://www.smh.com.au/digital-life/smartphone-apps/maker-of-smartphone-surveillance-app-fined-avoids-jail-time-20141126-11upqs.html Qiang, C., Pitt, A., Ayers, S. (2004). Contribution of Information and Communication Technologies to Growth. Washington, DC: World Bank. Segev, R. (2015). Should we prevent deontological wrongdoing?. Philos Stud. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11098-015-0596-9 Talbott, W. (2013). Consequentialism and Human Rights. Philosophy Compass, 8(11), 1030-1040. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/phc3.12084 Van Slyke, C. (2008). Information communication technologies. Hershey, Pa.: Information Science Reference.

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow an American Writing Icon Essay Example

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow an American Writing Icon Paper Henry Wadsworth Longfellow an American Writing Icon Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was a powerful figure in nineteenth century America. He is considered to be one of the most influential writers of this time. There are many reasons for the popularity and significance of Longfellows poetry. The most evident is the manner in which he uses the gift of effortless rhyme. He writes poetry with a natural grace, read or heard once, his rhyme and meters cling to the mind long after the initial sense may be forgotten. No other American poet has so penetrated the general consciousness of the entire English speaking world as is apparent through the way that he uses common themes which appeal to all kinds of people. To first understand the unique genius of Longfellow and the way he created his writings one must learn a little about his life. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was born in Portland Maine; he grew up of modest means and was exposed to the conditions of everyday life. His first major achievement in his litaray career was his accepentce to Bowidian College at the age of 14; he stayed there for a few years and graduated in 1825. We will write a custom essay sample on Henry Wadsworth Longfellow an American Writing Icon specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Henry Wadsworth Longfellow an American Writing Icon specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Henry Wadsworth Longfellow an American Writing Icon specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer After his graduation he went to further his study in Europe and then came back to America and accepted a position at Bowidian College teaching as a professor of modern language. After teaching for five years he once again returned to Europe to study and stayed for a year but once he returned he accepted a position at Harvard University and taught there for eighteen years. Many people who have been aquatints with Longfellow agree that he was â€Å"such a thoroughbred gentleman, in his everyday life that even the most timid were at ease in his company† (Moulton 386). While Longfellow was at college he became good friends with a man named Nathaniel Hawthorne. Longfellow was not only a gentleman in his social life but was a devoted husband to his two wives, both which ended in tragedy due to their untimely deaths. Longfellow grew up as your average child of the early nineteenth century with nature surrounding him. He saw the things that happened in everyday life people working and the changing of the seasons. His boyhood was spent mostly in his native town, which he never ceased to love, and whose beautiful surroundings quaint and pure, found its way into some of the main theme of his poems. Even though they varied a little they had the same overtone one of simplicity that any individual that picked up his writings could connect with and understand them. Many of his poems were derived from nature some of them consisted of â€Å"The Tide Rises, the Tide Falls†, â€Å"A Gleam of Sunshine† and â€Å"Autumn†. The next major influence in his poems was the integration of American history, including Indians, the ride of Paul Revere and the life of slaves. The last selection was that of everyday life the lessons, like â€Å"Something Left Undone† and â€Å"The Reaper and the Flowers†. The idea to incorporate common themes, of nature, American history and everyday life was a first and truly appealed to the readers. The subjects of Longfellow’s poetry are, for the most part, aspects of nature as influencing human feeling, either directly or through historical association, the tender or pathetic sides and incidents of life, or heroic deeds preserved in legend or history. He had a special fondness for records of human devotion and self-sacrifice, whether they were monkish legends, Indian tales or bits of American History. The reason for his choice of such familiar topics was to reach the general public and connect with them. All of the topics which he chose were easy to understand and were common occurrences in people’s lives at this time. The choice of topics such as waves in the ocean, a man working and the life of a slave were topics that the people related to and up until this time most poets wrote about European ideas, things that had no relation ship with the people who lived in America. He brought about the topics of Native Americans and their way of life, in the many poems of â€Å"Hiawatha†. The concept of these poems was to take the reader back into early America and show them what the life of an Indian was like, this captured the reader â€Å"With the Song of Hiawatha Mr. Longfellow has broken the silence compelled us to listen once again restored the legends by giving them zest† (Harris 447). When Longfellow used the topics of Nature in his poems, he connected with the reader and held on to him. He talked about the waves crashing on a beach and the sun shining through the sky in the poem â€Å"Milton†, when he wrote of these topics he knew that the people would connect for numerous reasons, the most evident are the commonness of the poems and the fact that many people in the world have already seen these events take place, sequentially the readers can relate. Readers response to his new way of writing were astonishing and it made him one of the most revolutionary poets of his time, some called him the father of modern day poetry. By writing poems that soothed and encouraged readers, Longfellow became the first American to reach such a wide range and create an interest in poetry. Many people agree that â€Å"The same gentle spirit which characterized his writings showed itself also in the manners of man† (Moulton 384). Longfellow on many accounts can be credited with the advance of poetry through commonality. The central thing that set Longfellow apart with his poems was that they â€Å"appeal to the sympathies, and falls within the comprehension of every reader† (Harris 479). The impact from his first poem collection â€Å"Voices of the Night†, achieved him almost immediate popularity among American and soon the whole English speaking world. With poems like â€Å"A Psalm of Life† and â€Å"The Light of Stars† he connected with the reader and they could not wait for more. â€Å"So when storms of wild emotion/ Strike the ocean† (Longfellow 1). The vivid picture that this sentence embodies shows the manner of which Longfellow would write his poems. He wanted the reader to see and feel the poems not just sit and listen. Throughout his poems Longfellow’s use of imagery is always evident weather talking about the Native Americans or describing nature. â€Å"The poetry or Mr. Longfellow is marked by a very vivid imagination, great susceptibility to the impressions of natural scenery†¦. and the feelings of the human heart† (Harris 471). This use of imagery allows him to connect with the reader and show him the world. The setting for his poems were simple, they were of a common place like a work place a house or a forest. This idea for a common place to set his poetry was so that all his readers could relate to the poems. Even though his choice of setting was not extravagant his poems still captivated the world through his vivid description. In the poem â€Å"Milton† Longfellow describes the scene of him walking on the beach â€Å"I pace the sounding sea-beach and behold / How the voluminous billows roll and run / Upheaving and subsiding, while the sun / Shines through their sheeted emerald far unrolled† (Longfellow 1). With this description most of the people were able to relate and for this reason, his poems became started a sensation. The subjects in his poems have a deep connection with the story; through this the reader feels an attachment to the story. His way of writing makes it feel as if the story is taking place right in front of your eyes. â€Å"In his lodge beside a river, / Close beside a frozen river, / Sat an old man, sad and lonely. /White his hair was as a snow-drift; /Dull and low his fire was burning, / And the old man shook and trembled† (Longfellow 1). Through way Longfellow describes a scene makes it life like and in turn captures the reader. Longfellow uses many key literary elements in his poems to evoke the reader’s response it is said that â€Å"He had a knack for expressing commonplace thoughts very memorably† (Derbyshire 3). The most obvious tool that he used was his natural, masterful gift of rhyme; his poems flowed with ease and made a lasting impression on the reader. One of his most famous poems to use this gift was â€Å"The Song and the Arrow† â€Å"Long, long afterward, in an oak/I found the arrow, still unbroke; / And the song, from beginning to end, /I found again in the heart of a friend† (Longfellow 1). This use of rhyme so simply captivates the reader and makes him read on. The second most evident implement that Longfellow uses is meter. Longfellow was famous for using meters that had never, or hardly ever, been used in English poetry before. In the introduction to The Song of Hiawatha is one of his most famous examples, using the same metre,Should you ask me,/ whence these stories (Longfellow 1) for many lines, and all going to prove that there is a reason for this to capture an audience through a new way of writing. Through Longfellow’s unique approach to writing that captured the whole English speaking world, it is said that he is one of the most influential writers of the nineteenth century. He was the first to use native topics about our heritage and things that people of the time can relate to. Not only did his writings captivate the reader’s when they first came out, they still do to this day Through the themes which his poems imbed that evokes the feelings of the many readers of his poems it is evident that, no other American poet has so penetrated the general consciousness of the entire English speaking world as apparent through the way he uses common themes which appeal to all kinds of people. Works Cited Derbyshire, John. â€Å"In the Bivouac of Life: Longfellow and the Fate of Poetry† Literary Criticism by John Derbyshire. December 2000. ;http://www. olimu. com/journ alism/Texts/Criticism/Longfellow. htm ; Harris, Laurie Lazen . (1982). â€Å"Henry Wadsworth Longfellow†. Nineteenth- Century Literary Criticism Vol. 2. (468-492) Moulton, Charles Wells. â€Å"Henry Wadsworth Longfellow†. Moultons Library of Literary Criticism of English and American Authors through the Beginning of the Twentieth Century Vol. IV. Abridged, revised and with editions by Tucker, Martin. New York, F. Ungar Pub. Co. 1966 4 v. (27-45) Moulton, Charles Wells. â€Å"Henry Wadsworth Longfellow†. The Library of Literary Criticism of English and American Authors Vol. VII. Buffalo New York, The Moulton Publishing Company. Longfellow, Henry. All poems of the poet: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. Poem Hunter 4/23/2007. http://www. poemhunter. com/henry-wadsworth-longfellow/.

Surplus Value essays

Surplus Value essays 1. The rate of surplus value is surplus labor time divided by necessary labor time, or the ratio of surplus value to wages. An increase in the productivity of labor, such as shortening the labor time necessary to produce a given set of use-values or substituting existing products with new cheaper ones with the same use-value, will initially cause an increase in the rate of surplus value. When labor time is shortened but the surplus value of what is being produced remains the same, then the total amount of wages is decreased. Mathematically, it is obvious that this increases the rate of surplus value. The organic composition of capital is the value of constant capital, or materials and fixed costs embodied in production, divided by the variable capital, or wages. When there is an increase in the productivity of labor, the total wages of production decreases, and this causes the organic composition of capital to increase. An increasing organic composition means that the industry is going from a more labor intensive industry to a more capital intensive one. The rate of profit is the surplus value divided by the total capital invested in production, or in other words, the value embodied in the individual commodities that represents profit for the capitalist. The formula for the rate of profit includes two important variables: organic composition of capital and the rate of surplus value. Marx explains that an increase in organic composition, or capital accumulation, by itself causes wages to increase with the demand of labor power. With the rate of surplus remaining constant, an overall increase in the productivity of labor causes the rate of profit to decline. This is where Marx derived his law that shows a tendency for the rate of profit to fall due to growing productivity of labor and socialization. The major question among economists is if this law of tendency is still present when the rate of surplus value is variabl...

Unit 4 Scenario Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Unit 4 Scenario - Essay Example The duration of the lot starts from 6pm to midnight, say, 6 hours per day. Moreover, this parking lot will be guided by a staff member at a cost of $10 per hour. It means that the staff needs to be paid an amount of $60 per day, and $1800 per month. Other than this, an additional cost will be charged for the supplementary usage of parking lot. Therefore, in order to evaluate and adopt the most appropriate decision in respect of the parking and maintenance cost, it is necessary to analyze the marginal revenue and marginal costing technique. Under marginal costing, only variable costs are charged to cost units. â€Å"Comparable to any profit-maximizing firm, a perfectly competitive firm produces the quantity of output in the short run that generates the maximum difference between total revenue with total cost, which is economic profit. This profit maximizing level of production is also achieved by the equality between marginal revenue and marginal cost. At this production level, the firm cannot increase profit by changing the level of production. The analysis of marginal revenue and marginal cost can be achieved through a table of numbers or with marginal revenue and marginal cost curves† (Marginal Analysis, 2007). The solution is proposed by the bank was to charge a higher cost for parking lot. This is because, through higher charging for parking, it is possible to reduce the problem related with the parking to a certain degree. The main reason for the higher charge set by the bank is that to make it possible the availability of suitable parking facilities. Whenever the charge for parking increases, then the time spent for parking will automatically be reduced. Due to this, it is possible to make the parking lot conveniently at any time effectively. In addition to this, in order to overcome this specific problem, it is necessary to consider the concept of perfect competition and

Human Engineering Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Human Engineering - Essay Example Such act is against the morals and ethics. Individuals who possess anomalies that are heritable are benefitted from such kind of genetic testing followed by selection of the baby. If the anomaly persists then the parents tend to terminate the pregnancy and opt for the better genetic make-up of the individual. In this genetic epoch where human engineering is being utilized for the betterment of the human race and to safeguard the future of the individuals. As eugenics is directed for the enhancement of the genetic composition of the population couples testing their fetuses for Down syndrome and abort fetus practice eugenics to certain extent as it is a step towards prevention of the hassles as well as elimination of the defective genetic makeup from the gene pool as well as it prevents social discrimination. Genetic testing aids in testing genetic anomalies encompassing Huntingtons, Cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, Thalassemia, congenital malformations, deformations, chromosomal anomalies and also pre diabetics to a greater extent if it runs in the family. Although genetic test and screening does not provide any cure to the condition but affirms the carrier of the genetic anomalies leaving the decision on the parents to go or not to go for the child ("This House Would Allow Parents to Genetically Screen Foetuses For Heritable