Early Christian, Jewish, and Byzantine Art Free Essays

Early Christian craftsmanship ranges from the first to fifth hundreds of years followed by the tremendous time of Byzantine workmanship from the fifth century to the sixteenth century in Eastern Europe. A significant part of the craftsmanship during this period had a strict setting or sanctioned a strict reason. The artistic creations and mosaics were intended to help admirers to remember their God, and the design was intended to fill both useful and stylish needs. We will compose a custom exposition test on Early Christian, Jewish, and Byzantine Art or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now At the point when Constantine I gave the Edict of Milan in 313 and moved the focal point of the Roman’s realm from Rome to Constantinople, the Byzantine Empire and Constantinople turned into the focal point of intensity and culture. The design of the Christian period came in two structures: the basilica and focal plans. The basilica plan commonly contains an enormous nave, an apse and a chamber on either end, clerestory windows, and two side paths along the nave. This arrangement is found in The Church of Santa Sabina. The focal arrangement, or tholos, filled in as burial places, martyrs’ houses of worship, or baptisteries. These plans regularly contain either a stone coffin or special stepped area at the inside and frequently have an enormous arch on top. This arrangement is found in the Church of Santa Costanza and the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia, which utilizes the cruciform, or cross-formed, style. Mosaics during the Christian period here and there utilized syncretic pictures, for example, in Harvesting of Grapes in the walking of the Church of Santa Costanza. The engineering of Byzantine craftsmanship is portrayed much by the Church of Hagia Sophia, or â€Å"Holy Wisdom. † This congregation consolidates the two story plans of the Christian time frame, basilica and focal. It has pendentives to hold its huge arch, streaming layers of half vaults along its outside divider, and numerous windows to let the gold on the mosaics gleam. The Church of San Vitale is structured in a focal arrangement however is fascinating in that it has a humble, unassuming outside, yet an intricate, mosaic-shrouded inside. Two mosaics portraying Emperor Justinian and Empress Theodora speak to how craftsmen utilized converse point of view. The Transifguration of Christ as St. Catherine’s Monastery in Sinai delineates Christ in a blue mandorla which speaks to eminence and greatness. The mosaics in later hundreds of years delineate Christ in a Pantokrator design: a bust level picture of Christ with book in one hand and â€Å"peace† in other. This Late Byzantine craftsmanship likewise portrays Christ in new manners, for example, the Crucifixion and along with Mary in Virgin of Vladmir. Step by step instructions to refer to Early Christian, Jewish, and Byzantine Art, Papers

Research Instruments

Question: Examine about pragmatic and moral issues an encounter of the study. Answer: It is imperative to pick legitimate instrument for directing the exploration work. The most well known instrument for gathering the quantitative information from the example populace of the examination work is overview poll. So as to lead an overview, the survey configuration is imperative. The information assortment strategy for the subjective research work can be effectively done by utilizing the meeting. So as to direct the meeting, a meeting guide is required (Krathwohl, 2009). Handy and moral issues: The viability of the exploration work is subject to the survey utilized for the information assortment technique. There are two sorts of inquiries: close finished and open finished inquiries. The inquiries that have a few alternatives or the various decision questions are the nearby finished inquiries and the inquiries which required some enlightening answers are considered as the open finished inquiries (Bryman, 2006). The inquiries ought to be alluring additionally which can guarantee that the respondents won't be exhausted at the hour of give their reactions to the inquiries. For the most part, the quantitative information are assembled using close finished inquiries. Then again, the open finished inquiries are utilized for the assortment of subjective information (Johnson Onwuegbuzie, 2004). Utilization of the polls for the study strategy is related with some moral contemplations. Prior to directing the review, the assent of the respondents ought to be taken. The inquiries ought to be basic and straightly associated with the examination point. The language of the inquiries ought to be clear and formal (Onwuegbuzie Leech, 2006). The inquiries of the meeting ought not hurt anyones feeling. The questioner ought not pose any close to home inquiry which isn't identified with the exploration work. Like the overview, the assent of the respondents is required before directing the meeting (Venkatesh, Brown Bala, 2013). Experience of the study: The study was smidgen protracted as it was right around 7 pages in length. By and large, individuals give little consideration to lead a protracted review. Length of 3-4 pages is very successful for social event the criticisms of ordinary citizens. The inquiries were sufficient to accumulate the inputs against the foundation of the college, yet such a large number of inquiries were utilized in a similar territory. I got worn out to address some the inquiries which are about a similar truth. The open finished inquiries were acceptable to gather the perspectives of the understudies about the framework of the college and the encounters assembled by the understudies to finish the examination inside the college. The inquiries were sufficiently clear to comprehend the importance and afterward offer appropriate response to the inquiries. The inquiries can be treated as driving as these had the option to gather the insights regarding the various kinds of encounters of the understudies. I might want to incline toward the shut inquiries, in light of the fact that these inquiries are less tedious. Picking a choice from some particular options is a lot simpler than giving composed answers. The general experience can be shared using the nearby finished inquiries where the responses to the open finished inquiries is required to be examined to get the thought regarding the general experience i.e., regardless of whether it is fortunate or unfortunate. I might want to pick the nearby finished inquiries for my own exploration work. Everyday citizens have less enthusiasm to offer reactions to crafted by someone else. In this specific situation, too protracted inquiries which require a ton of words to be composed won't have the option to get the ideal degree of enthusiasm of the objective populace of the information assortment. As the nearby finished inquiries sets aside less effort for pondering the appropriate responses, the individuals will have the option to give their reactions rapidly. The appropriate responses which are gone in close vicinity to a case are progressively viable to know the real impression of the individuals. This movement helped me a great deal to comprehend the viable execution of the information assortment process using the review poll. I have assembled the information on commonsense issues from my own understanding of partaking in an overview. I will utilize this involvement with my future research work to accomplish the ideal degree of achievement by maintaining a strategic distance from the potential issues. I will stay away from the utilization of the realities which made me less intrigued to take an interest in the overview, for example, the tedious open finished inquiries or comparable sorts of inquiries. I will likewise attempt to structure a short survey of 3 to 4 pages. References: Bryman, A. (2006). Incorporating quantitative and subjective research: how is it done?.Qualitative research,6(1), 97-113. Johnson, R. B., Onwuegbuzie, A. J. (2004). Blended strategies inquire about: An exploration worldview whose time has come.Educational researcher,33(7), 14-26. Krathwohl, D. R. (2009).Methods of instructive and sociology explore: The rationale of techniques. Waveland Press. Onwuegbuzie, A. J., Leech, N. L. (2006). Connecting Research Questions to Mixed Methods Data Analysis Procedures 1.The Qualitative Report,11(3), 474-498. Venkatesh, V., Brown, S. A., Bala, H. (2013). Crossing over the Qualitative-Quantitative Divide: Guidelines for Conducting Mixed Methods Research in Information Systems.MIS quarterly,37(1), 21-54

X-Opoly free essay sample

The content arrangements with the subject of creating and delivering a prepackaged game, called X-Opoly. The game is like the acclaimed game ‘’Monopoly’’. It was the possibility of two understudies. Their business has developed quickly. This year they are expecting that they will sell 50,000 units. Over next 5 years the deals will grow 25 percent every year. The request for the game must be separated in requesting another game and requesting a game, which was at that point created. For each new game one worker of the craftsmanship division and the customer need to set the structure. The necessary time can shift since it relies upon the customer’s detail. The subsequent stage is printing. In the printing division the structure of the board, game cards, property cards and cash are imprinted on various materials. The accompanying advance is cutting all parts of the game. At long last all parts are put away in boxes and conveyed to the comparing station on the mechanical production system. We will compose a custom article test on X-Opoly or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The mechanical production system incorporates 19 stations. 2 Question 1:Transformation System(s) For this situation there is a stream shop with components of work shop. One quality of a stream shop is the low assortment. X-Opoly shifts just in the structure of the game board. All the yields are the equivalent. They simply contrast in the structure of the board. Another trademark is the high volume. This year the organization anticipates an interest of 50. 000 units. Besides X-Opoly utilizes an intensely computerized sequential construction system in the creation procedure. Accordingly, it tends to be said that it is an associated line, which is likewise a marker for a stream shop. Because of the particular sequential construction system there is low adaptability in the creation procedure. It very well may be expected that the price tag for the mechanical production system was high. Additionally the high capital venture is an attribute of a stream shop. Different characteristics are low factor expenses and low talented works. These pointers couldn't be confirmed. The craftsmanship division is a sort of occupation shop. At this spot especially high gifted laborers (e. g. visual planner) are sought after. In addition the item (plan of the board) can fluctuate fundamentally. The volume (new plans) is low. The visual creator can alter everything (numerous items) because of his high adaptability. 3 Question 2:Switching the Assembly Line If the mechanical production system changes the creation starting with one then onto the next, the game will be changed uniquely in the structure of the board. Actually, just station number 17 of the sequential construction system should be changed as it guarantees that the right structure is utilized for the comparing item. What's more, the procedures in the workmanship division ought to be included in light of the fact that these are liable for the plan. Every single other advance are fundamentally the same as. When all is said in done it tends to be said that exchanging the sequential construction system over from the creation of one game to the creation of another game causes changes in the creation stream. This again can bring about blunders. 4 Question 3:Cycle Time and Efficiency 4. 1 Cycle Time is the time required to finish all the work to create a completed thing. At the end of the day it is the timeframe required to finish one pattern of activity. Computation: Available work time= 8h 30 min break (two 15 min breaks) x 60min/h (assumption) = 450 min Demand= 50000 units/200 days (assumption) = 250 units for every day Cycle time= accessible work timedemand = 450min250 applications = 1. 8min/application = 108seconds/application The process duration of the 19-station line is 108 seconds for every thing. 4. 2 Efficiency is the correlation of what is really delivered or performed with what can be accomplished with a similar utilization of assets (cash, time, work, and so on . Set forth plainly, it is the proportion of info and yield. Computation: Total undertaking time= ? Times to perform undertakings from the 19-station line =10+35+†¦+10 sec. = 650 s = 0. 18 h Efficiency= outputinput = complete undertaking time (NA stations) x process duration = 65019 x 108 = 31. 67 % The proficiency sums ca. 32 % for a 19-stations sequential construction syst em. 5 Question 4:Capacity Capacity is the most extreme conceivable yield. Limit per year= time accessible x stations = days x hours per daytotal task time x stations = 200days x 7. 5h0. 18h x stations = 8,333 units for 1 station = 50,000 units for 6 stations 158,333 units for 19 stations Capacity for every day = Capacity p. a. /200days = 791,67units for 19 people Number of hypothetical workstations: NT= ? task time/process duration = 650108 = 6. 02 select 7 workstations The line’s most extreme limit adds up to 791. 67 units for each day expecting that it is worked for 7. 5 hours. Expecting that X-Opoly works 200 days out of each year, the limit is 58,333 units for every year. Contrasted and the normal interest the limit is multiple times higher than the interest (50,000 units). Consequently there is an overcapacity of more than 100,000. One outcome could be a falling cost and the creation of waste. A fall in the cost would prompt a decrease of the arrival on speculation just as the income. That is the reason it is important to utilize less stations so as to spare assets. In the estimation it tends to be said that they just 7 stations are required. With this number of workstations one could accomplish the most noteworthy effectiveness as of now. In any case, the organization will develop quickly. Thusly they needed to include new stations each year. In any case, the organization expects that its deals will grow 25 percent every year for the following five years.

What Everybody Else Does When It Comes to Help to Write Research Papers and What You Need to Do Different

What Everybody Else Does When It Comes to Help to Write Research Papers and What You Need to Do Different Things You Should Know About Help to Write Research Papers If you don't say, before the training course. You can also have little comprehension of research designs, sampling procedures. Such comprehensive studies are found in our small business plan features (if a client wants an extremely long and in depth analysis). Though their service doesn't arrive very inexpensive, they help us deliver the absolute best for our loyal clients. Normally, the deadline offered to the students to finish the assignments isn't sufficient. All to make certain you get an outstanding grade! In most instances, it's pretty much the sole way out for a student who's stuck with. Being a student can be extremely challenging, particularly if there are lots of assignments to be worked on in some short periods. Certainly, you cannot figure out how to conduct an in-depth research, if you're a bad researcher. 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Street Crime in Pakistan. and to Curb It - 1375 Words

------------------------------------------------- Street crime Street crime is a loose term for criminal offences taking place in public places. It has moved to occupy the place once held by mugging. According to London s Metropolitan Police Force, street crime is: Robbery, often called mugging , and also includes thefts from victims in the street where property is snatched and the victim is not assaulted. [1] Crime on the streets of a city may include many other types of offences, for example pickpocketing, the open carrying-on of the illegal drugs trade, prostitution in the form of soliciting outside the law, the creation of graffiti and vandalism of public property, and assaults. As a generic term street crime may include all†¦show more content†¦If you ve had things stolen during a street crime that s likely to affect you too. As well as the obvious issues such as financial problems because of stolen cash or valuables, you can suffer emotional effects. A stolen handbag or wallet can contain irreplaceable photographs or mementos that can take away your memories. Stolen papers and keys can put you at risk of other problems such as burglary, stalking or identity theft. We ve put together a checklist to help you identify what steps you can take to help reduce the risk of more problems after a theft. We can help Victim Support is the independent national charity for people affected by crime. Our services are confidential, free and available to everyone. We help thousands of victims of street crime every year. Our volunteers are specially trained to give you information, practical help and emotional support. If you do decide to report a street crime to the police, we can go to the police or to court with you. We can explain how the criminal justice system works help you to apply for compensation. If you ve been injured we can advise you about seeking medical attention. If you can t work because of the affects of a crime, we can give you advice on dealing with your employer and getting benefits (you can also get information about benefits from your local benefits office or your local Citizens Advice Bureau.Show MoreRelatedSri Lanka s Civil War830 Words   |  4 PagesSri Lanka’s civil war ended seven years ago, but social fault-lines dividing the country have not yet closed. Ethnic Tamils worldwide still resent the Sinhalese-dominated State for alleged war crimes committed during the insurgency and for its piecemeal efforts at resettling internally displaced Tamils. What pains them more than material losses wrought by two decades of bloodshed is the war’s long and ominous shadow on today’s Tamil youth. Unmoored from mainstream society, these young men and womenRead MoreIs Vigilantism Helpful to Society in Its Attempts to Enforce Justice and Eradicate Cri me?3263 Words   |  14 PagesAseela Shamim Haque 2015-02-0199 Writing and Communication Section 6 Aqila Zaman 9th May, 2012 Is vigilantism helpful to society in its attempts to enforce justice and eradicate crime? Suppose a person feels that his neighborhood bully is targeting him. The police are ignoring his complaints and he is tired of the harassment. He sees on television that vigilantes like Batman are taking matters into their own hands and standing up to the oppressors. He decides to do the same. He facesRead MoreDrug Abuse2895 Words   |  12 Pageslargest business in the world, next to petroleum and arms trade. About 190 million people all over the world consume one drug or the other. Drug addiction causes immense human distress and the illegal production and distribution of drugs have spawned crime and violence worldwide. Today, there is no part of the world that is free from the curse of drug trafficking and drug addiction. Millions of drug addicts, all over the world, are leading miserable lives, between life and death. | India too is caughtRead MoreImmigration to the United States8027 Words   |  33 Pagesattends, for total cost of $6.2 billion a year. Concerns with Crime †¢ The New York Times reports that about 4.5 million illegal aliens in the U.S. drive on a regular basis, many without licenses or insurance, or even the ability to read road signs written in English †¢ According to the 13-page Congressional Research Service report: â€Å"Of the 160,000 people in the database, more than 26,000 were re-arrested — accounting for nearly 58,000 crimes and violations.  They allegedly committed nearly 8,500 drunken-drivingRead MoreChildren in Conflict to the Law12401 Words   |  50 PagesAccording to Guevara juvenile crime is the term used to denote various offenses committed by children or youths under 18 years old such acts are referred as Juvenile delinquency. In reality we can see that the children in conflict with the law continue to rise , as we saw in some news items that talks about a child or a youth commits crime. This is the observation made the researcher to think and to start asking questions in mind , why do these children commits such crime? What are the main factorsRead MoreThe Growing Problem of White Collar Crimes in India19963 Words   |  80 PagesThe Growing Problem of White Collar Crimes in India â€Å"The practitioners of evil, the hoarders, the profiteers, the black marketers and speculators are the worst enemies of our society. They have to be dealt with sternly, however well placed important and influential they may be; if we acquiesce in wrongdoing, people will lose faith in us†- Dr Radhakrishnan Methodology The research methodology used for the present research article is traditional DoctrinalRead MoreImpacts of Information Technology on Individuals, Organizations and Societies21097 Words   |  85 Pagesquestions of privacy and confidentiality. Privacy standards in a country where data originate may vary dramatically from the privacy laws and privacy safeguards in the country where the data are processed. An incident in which a disgruntled worker in Pakistan threatened to post medical records of U.S. patients on the Internet highlights the seriousness of this issue (Mintz, 2004). 17.2 IT Is Eliminating the Barriers of Time, Space, and Distance 667 The remarkable communications capabilities deliveredRead MoreEffects of Corruption in the Phil.14311 Words   |  58 Pagespost-communist states have suffered a severe legislative lag in the past decade. This lag has meant that laws have often been either in essence non-existence or else vague and contradictory. This situation is ripe for both corruption and organized crime. When officials have monopoly power over provision of a government good it is crucial for explaining the incidence of corruption without theft. Monopoly power could exist for the legal reason that a certain officials are the only charged with performingRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 PagesBusiness morality b. Charities as businesses 12. Democracy a. Good vs. Bad 13. Social Issues (only stats provided) a. Gender b. Family c. Equality 14. Governance a. World Governance 15. Others a. Cooperation b. Education c. Crime d. Liberty or Security e. Consumerism 1. Media 1a. New vs. Traditional GENERAL Intro: †¢ The first quarter of 2043 will be when the last newspapers land on front process all over America. This is the prediction the author of ‘The VanishingRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 Pagessize) 1950 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 China Soviet Union India United States Japan Indonesia Germany Brazil United Kingdom Italy France Bangladesh 2007 China India United States Indonesia Brazil Pakistan Bangladesh Nigeria Russia Japan Mexico Philippines 2050 India China United States Indonesia Ethiopia Pakistan Nigeria Brazil Bangladesh Congo Philippines Mexico Source: U.S. Census Bureau (IDB), 2009. Chapter 1 Globalization and International Linkages 15 Global trade and investment continues

Analysis Of The Movie No Wire Hangers - 891 Words

â€Å"No wire hangers!† What would be a normal thing to find in an average persons home is not accepted in Joan Crawford’s home. This posses the question why in the movie Mommie Dearest does Mrs. Crawford have a dilemma with wire hangers in her closet? Why does she have so many mental complications in general? Although to the public, Joan seems like a striving successful actress she obviously has some underlying issues. She has developed her personality disorders her whole life, but how she got them is a mystery. Most people develop personality disorders from their parents or how they are raised. This is most likely the case with Joan Crawford, but no one really knows since she is diseased. Joan has four major personality disorders within the movie; Obsessive-compulsive, Bipolar, Borderline, and Narcissistic personality disorder. Obsessive-compulsive disorder was the disorder most evident within Joan’s personality, throughout, the movie. This disorder demands per fection, and that’s in everything. There are often ridiculous rules within the household, and often times the home will be perfectly clean. For example, in the movie Joan blows a gasket on her daughter Christina, because, Joan finds a wire hanger in her closet. This shouldn’t be a humongous situation, but it is, and the end result Christina gets beaten with wire hangers. Another scene from the movie shows Joan eating raw steak, and trying to make Christina eat it as well. Christina thinks the raw steak is disgusting,Show MoreRelatedTheme Of Personality Disorder In The Movie Mommie Dearest1177 Words   |  5 Pagesbe defined as patterns of inflexible traits that disrupt social life or work and may distress the affected individual. A great deal of these disorders go unnoticed, and/or undiagnosed. One way to learn how to identify these disorders is through movie analysis. For example, the film â€Å"Mommie Dearest†, directed by Frank Perry, is a story about Joan Crawford and her struggles with personality disorders. Joan Crawford demonstrates the personality disorders of Bipolar Disorder, Histrionic Disorder, NarcissisticRead MoreMomie Dearest : Psychological Disorders In The Movie Mommie Dearest1168 Words   |  5 Pagesand motion pictures to detect and analyze disorders. For example, in the movie â€Å"Mommie Dearest†, it is not hard to identify the psychological and personality disorders Joan Crawford possesses, despite not being trained psychologists. After viewing the movie and analyzing the character, it is clear to see the Joan Crawford possesses the disorders of Borderline, Histrionic, Narcissism, and Bipolar disorders. Throughout the movie Mommie Dearest, it is clear that the most prominent personality disorderRead MoreMommie Dearest : Movie Analysis1325 Words   |  6 Pagesperson’s ability to cope with everyday life. Personality disorders are patterns of inflexible traits that disrupt social life or work and may distress the affected individual (Rathus, 2010). One way to learn how to identify these disorders is through movie analysis. Movies can help the understanding of psychological and personality disorders because people can get a better understanding from a â€Å"show me, not tell me† aspect. It is hard for a student to understand what these disorders actually are unless,Read MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesNetworking Strategy 321 PART III Acquiring Information Systems 327 Chapter 8 Basic Systems Concepts and Tools The Systems View What Is a System? 329 329 330 Seven Key System Elements Organizations as Systems 330 334 Systems Analysis and Design 335 Business Processes 336 Identifying Business Processes 336 Business Process Redesign 336 Processes and Techniques to Develop Information Systems 339 The Information Systems Development Life Cycle 339 StructuredRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pageslooking at alternative actions that can be taken, then considering the probable good consequences of each action and the probable bad consequences while weighing the positive and negative impact of each consequence. It’s a kind of cost-benefit analysis. Exercises 1. Columbus Day is an American holiday. Write a short essay that weighs the pros and cons and then comes to a decision about whether there should be more or less public celebration (by Americans and their institutions) on ColumbusRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesLine 58 Understanding and Appreciating Individual Differences Important Areas of Self-Awareness 61 Emotional Intelligence 62 Values 65 Ethical Decision Making and Values 72 Cognitive Style 74 Attitudes Toward Change 76 Core Self-Evaluation 79 SKILL ANALYSIS 84 Cases Involving Self-Awareness 84 Communist Prison Camp 84 Computerized Exam 85 Decision Dilemmas 86 SKILL PRACTICE 89 Exercises for Improving Self-Awareness Through Self-Disclosure 89 Through the Looking Glass 89 Diagnosing Managerial Characteristics

Ethics in ICT The Organisations in the Computer Systems

Question: Discuss about the Report for Ethics in ICT. Answer: Introduction Continuous investment is made by the organisations in the computer systems that are designed for improvement of effectiveness and efficiency (Van Slyke, 2008). Considering the essential and central role of information and communication technologies in the organisations it is of immense significance that ethical sensitivity percolates in terms of the activities and decisions that are related to information and communication technologies (Gehnris Szul, 2002). It is required of the organisations to take into consideration the ways the strategic framework is set for information and communication technologies for recognising corporate and personal issues of ethics, how the systems methods balance economic, technological and ethical considerations, the issues of intellectual property pertaining to data and software, ways in which information has grown to be a key resource for the organisations and how information integrity needs to be safeguarded, the growth in organisational responsibili ty for ensuring no violation of privacy rights occur, the growing scope of misuse of information and communication technologies and the ways of coping with the significant and swift changes in it (Qiang, Pitt Ayers, 2004). The case StealthGenie is an application that was meant to track the personal movements of an individual without them being aware of it. It had been marketing to catch infidel partners by listening to their phone calls and also by tracking their locations. However, the maker of the application, Hammad Akbar was asked to pay US$ 500000 as fine. As per the federal officials, the application violated law since it offered secret monitoring of communications including phone calls which was typical of the law enforcement (Life, Apps Maker of smartphone surveillance app fined, 2014). The usage of mobile phones across the globe has witnessed dramatic increase and the convenience associated with easy communication led to such tool of communication being used regularly. StealthGenie aided the retrieval of contact lists, address book, sms message, location information and call logs that can either break or make a case while investigating infidelity. Just Consequentialism The theory of just consequentialism developed by J.H. Moor combined consequentialism and the core values. It had been developed as a potential remedy for ethical problems that involved computers and related networks. The ethical evaluation of a policy requires consequence evaluation of the policy. Often the policy consequences get compared with the related consequences of other policies possible (Talbott, 2013). If the actions involving information technology had no adverse or harmful consequences, there would not be the requirement of such policies. In the given case, Hammad Akbar had broken the law unknowingly when he advertised and sold the application that permitted the users to monitor surreptitiously the activities of individuals who had the program installed in their phones. Akbar had not evaluated the consequences and was not aware that the US law was being violated. The related consequence of the application indicates that such apps are frequently used by those who indulge in domestic violence. The fine against Akbar was to propagate that peddling with technology would face prosecution. Akbar had developed the application with the intention of tracking infidelity but it was majorly used for violating privacy including digital stalking of ones daily life. Deontological Theories A significant alternative to Consequentialism are deontological theories that maintain an individual has rights and it is incorrect to violate such rights simply based on the fact that doing so would lead towards an improved balance of better state of affairs over the bad ones (Segev, 2015). In the given case, Akbar provided to his clients an application that would help them keep track of other individuals via their phones with the tabbing of calls, access to numerous phone data and in short monitor their daily life. The question that arises is if his application is correct or not and if he by commercialising it was encouraging illegal activities? If the application is wrong, this would indicate the consequentialist position to be false since the application with violation of privacy helped in catch cheating partners. Recommendation It was observed that Akbar said he was not aware that he was violating the law. Hence it is significant of the policy makers to spread awareness of the importance of ethics in information and communication technologies and provide the appropriate methods and tools for the identification and address of the ethical issues. It is required that the application developers be aware of the legal aspects and related consequences. They should be able to distinguish between ethics and law and follow the legal requirements of the nation. It is essential that the related stakeholders realise ethics cannot be pre determined or fixed in structure. Ethical issues often are dependent on context and need interpretation as per the situation on hand. The participants are required to collectively engage in the ethical issue definition that needs to be considered and review the definition while engaging with the involved stakeholders through the stages of the process of technology development. Conclusion The intention of Akbar was to keep a track on cheating partners. However, there are not too many ways to monitor the use of applications and this led to StealthGenie being misused by a number of law violators including domestic abusers. Gaining physical control of the phone of the target to install the application and then conducting secret surveillance is something that only law enforcements are permitted though it is legal for parents regarding their children or caregivers for the elderly relatives with due consent. Akbar had not been aware that the US law was being violated and he would not have developed, advertised or sold the application had he been aware of it. Hence it was a case of just Consequentialism where the intention and the outcome of the application were hugely different on which Akbar had no control. The recommendations thus provided would make such applications law abiding and need to be such developed that privacy of a person is not violated without his consent. Consequence evaluation is significant to curb any discrepancy arising in the future. References Gehris, D. Szul, L. (2002). Communication technologies. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Life, D., Apps, S., Maker of smartphone surveillance app fined, a. (2014). StealthGenie maker fined for 'stalker' app. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 27 May 2016, from https://www.smh.com.au/digital-life/smartphone-apps/maker-of-smartphone-surveillance-app-fined-avoids-jail-time-20141126-11upqs.html Qiang, C., Pitt, A., Ayers, S. (2004). Contribution of Information and Communication Technologies to Growth. Washington, DC: World Bank. Segev, R. (2015). 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